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© Hazel Henderson,
2010
"SOVEREIGN GOVERNMENTS V.
LORDS OF FINANCE"
by
Hazel Henderson
www.ethicalmarkets.com
The world has reached a new stage. If governments don't get
together and face down the bankers who operate the global casino, the
dominoes will start falling, one by one.
Sovereign governments must heed the lessons of past financial crises
described by Liaquat Ahamed in Lords of Finance (2009); Nassim
Taleb in The Black Swan (2008); Carmen Reinhart and Ken Rogoff in
This Time Is Different (2009); Ellen Brown in Web of Debt
(2008); Nomi Prins in It Takes a Pillage (2009); Gillian Tett in
Fool's Gold (2009); and Yves Smith in ECONNED (2010).
Brooksley Born, who headed the US Commodities Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC), warned the US Congress in 1998 that derivatives would
blow up the financial system. She was attacked by Fed Chairman Alan
Greenspan, Robert Rubin (then Treasury Secretary), his assistant Larry
Summers (now Obama's chief economic advisor), and Senator Phil Gramm
(who pushed through the Enron loophole for their ill-fated energy
derivatives). Brooksley Born resigned and now serves on the U.S.
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, set to report its findings by
December 2010.
The fate of Greece is caught between the excesses of its previous
government and its past Wall Street-friendly policies; the still
dominant ideology of market fundamentalism; their bond-holders and
market makers; Goldman Sachs and the still-obscure $600 trillion
derivatives market – betting on Greece's eventual default. We have
reached the inflection point in the globalized financial casino and its
mountains of odious, unrepayable debt. Religious, ethical and
humanitarian views will soon be calling for another JUBILEE after the
debt cancellations of HIPIC countries in 2000.
How will the new JUBILEE 2010 play out? Clearly, outstanding
derivative positions at some $600 trillion while global GDP is only $63
trillion makes today's global debt levels unrepayable. Central bankers
running their money printing presses cannot fill this gigantic hole. So
who will lose, beyond taxpayers, so far stuck with the bills ($23
trillion in the USA's bailouts alone)?
The world's citizens now see why governments have allowed themselves
and their taxpayers to be trapped by the lords of finance. The bankers
were their paymasters and funded their elections to office, bribed their
officials, manipulated their regulators and public opinion. Through
advertising and financing of mass-media, financial moguls and media
moguls converged with political moguls worldwide into concentrated
conglomerates (matching those in finance and industry): News Corp.,
Disney, NBC (owned by GE), Viacom, Clear Channel, as well as Comcast,
Verizon and ATT now seeking to dominate the internet. All this is
textbook fascism.
To save sovereign governments from further co-option and corruption,
these government "leaders" and their economic "wise men" must now rise
to the occasion. Together, they must act to downsize and curb the rogue
global casino. The G-20 Summit in Toronto, June 26-27, is their next
opportunity to re-assert control on behalf of their citizens and the
global public interest. Will leadership come from Europe, China, India,
the USA or Brazil?
Firstly, the derivatives betting on defaults of countries and
companies must be shut down, before the players push down Greece to win
their bets. This will help curb the "bear raiders" waiting to collect
their bets against the other EU countries – Portugal, Italy, Ireland,
Spain and others. As George Soros says, such "bear raids" and bets are
already in place and these credit-default swaps are "a license to kill."
The USA, often still seen as a "safe haven," is on equally rocky
ground with its huge trade deficits and external debts to China, Japan
and OPEC countries. Most states in the US are running unsustainable
deficits, have huge backlogs of now risky bond debts, together with
falling tax revenues due to high unemployment levels (nationally at 10%
or 17% if all are counted), as well as crumbling bridges, levees and
other obsolete infrastructure, needing over $1 trillion to repair.
Only concerted action by the G-20 can arrest the takeover by the
lords of finance. This will require a paradigm shift beyond economics
and all its theories from left to right – toward a reintegration of
knowledge and systems approaches that "connect all the dots." We are now
in a global, system-wide transition from the early, fossil-fueled
Industrial Era to the emerging, green, information-rich economies I
described in The Politics of the Solar Age (1981, 1988). Old
industries in the fossilized sectors are still fighting rearguard
actions along with their financiers – trying to preserve their
over-valued stock prices and sunk costs.
The great transition is occurring worldwide as covered by the Green
Transition Scoreboard™ compiled by Ethical Markets Media (US A,
www.ethicalmarkets.com, and Brazil,
www.mercadoetico.com.br). The world
is quietly shifting away from Wall Street's corrupted and debt-choked
money circuits to new electronic trading platforms that use free
exchange and new currencies. As I wrote in 1993, "Information: The
World's New Currency, Isn't Scarce!" (www.hazelhenderson.com). The next
info-currencies will be based on real assets and wealth such as KWH
(kilowatt hours) as in the Planck Foundation's Energy for Debt Plan for
Iceland I described (IPS) and their Energy Transition Plan with Ethical
Markets.
Estimated world trade conducted in barter remains at approximately
25% - but ignored in GDP-based only on money coefficients. Electronic
trading is a new multi-trillion valued market opportunity for IT
companies, following the paths of eBay, Craigslist, Freecycle, Global
Giving, Greengrants, Microplace, Kiva, Zopa, Prosper and other
micro-finance and philanthropy sites. Others bypassing Wall Street and
the old "financial centers" include local, regional and private company
trading platforms like Chicago-based
ENTREX, and local currencies like
the
Schumacher Society's "berkshares," Time Banking, and mutual credit
groups (see
www.ethicalmarkets.tv Money Innovation).
To foster the transition from the monopoly of fiat money circuits
(now just as bad as gold-based money) to 21st century electronic and
local currencies, the G-20 needs to downsize financial sectors. Wall
Street and London's bloated financial sectors have little social purpose
and produce nothing. High-frequency trading by computer programs now
account for about 70% of Wall Street's daily trading. Proprietary
trading and risk-taking must be separated from government-subsidized
deposit-taking banks. The best way to accomplish this is for the G-20 to
agree on a less than 1% financial transactions tax (FTT) across the
board. There are no good arguments against the FTT (debated since its
introduction by economist James Tobin in the 1970s and recommended by
Larry Summers in his 1989 paper. FTT is easily collectible, using the
computer program on all trading screens (Henderson and Kay, "A foreign
exchange transaction reporting system (FXTRS) for Central Banks,"
Futures 1999). Money-laundering and tax haven operations in, for
example, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Caymen, the Bahamas, the US states
of Delaware and Nevada, Guernsey, Jersey and London can continue to be
"shamed" by black-listing in the Financial Authorities Task Force
publications.
These initial actions: banning naked derivatives (where bettors
don't own the bonds) and bringing those needed for actual users of oil,
commodities, etc., onto transparent exchanges; enacting the FTT; and
banning ratings agencies from selling ratings to issuers, will begin the
transition process toward the new currencies and transparent electronic
trading platforms. Also essential is to break up all too-big-to-fail
banks, e.g., the six largest ones in the USA: Bank of America,
Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase, Morgan Stanley and Wells
Fargo now control 63%of US GDP.
Only if G-20 leaders come together in Toronto and agree on these
first steps, can they avoid the next financial crisis already looming.
If they cannot summon the courage to shake off the grip of the lords of
finance, they will have forfeited what public trust still remains.
*****
HAZEL HENDERSON, is president of
Ethical Markets Media (USA and Brazil) and its Green Transition
Scoreboard™. The company is a signatory of the UN Principles of
Responsible Investing. Henderson is founder and co-chair of the
World Business Academy's EthicMark® for ethical advertising, author
of many books, including the award winning Ethical Markets: Growing
the Green Economy (2006) and co-creator of the Calvert-Henderson
Quality of Life Indicators.
www.ethicalmarkets.com and
www.calvert-henderson.com.